Mayhem Mode

Mayhem Mode (internally known as Expert Mode) is one of four (Version 1.3.4) or six (Version 1.4.0) Game Modes, along with Classic Mode, Zen Mode, Training Mode, and the Local Multiplayer modes. It's description in the mode menu is "boss challenge."

Obstacles
Mayhem increases the speed of the game. Most obstacles are edited to make them harder, and sometimes there are obstacles where there's usually not. There is also a twist. Before you enter the next checkpoint, there is a Boss. You can't enter the next area unless you have defeated it.

Types
There are three types of bosses in this mode, specifically the single-cell boss, triple-cell boss, and the quintuple-cell boss. Bosses can appear together (multiple) on certain checkpoints.

Crystals
Every checkpoint (except for Endless Mode) has a boss at the end of it. Prior to the boss battle, players are often given a few crystals to help prepare them for the upcoming boss(es), with a few exceptions. Checkpoints that usually end as Break Points (many crystals) don't give players the bonus of more crystals prior to the battle. But, Checkpoint 5 to Checkpoint 10 have crystals at the end, as a reward for defeating the boss. (Checkpoint 11 has the pillars and Endless Mode tunnel at the end.)

Defeat
To defeat a boss, players must destroy all of the glass panes on the boss. Keep in mind that the cannon the boss uses doesn't count as a pane, so attempting to destroy that will not get you anywhere.

Single-cell bosses are the simplest to defeat, with only 5 sides to hit, while the quituple-cell boss is the hardest; requiring players to hit 21 panes. Some bosses also use levitating glass panes as shields.

Fighting back
Bosses will also fight back, as they are equipped with cannons to fire small cubes of glass at players. When firing, the boss will tend to move backwards, away from the player, and their cannon will glow. Usually, the weaker bosses will fire more, but that's not always the case. If a boss has a ring of Glass Panes defending it, they will move below the boss, opening the boss's line of sight. It also avoids destroying its own armor.

Color
The checkpoints in Mayhem are given a red, more sinister tone as well. It is highly recommended that players reach the Endless Mode in Classic before attempting Mayhem. The boss stage's color depends on the last stage of the checkpoint, as the color is derived from that last stage (with the exception of Checkpoint 11).

Version 1.3.0
It sounds like a Dubstep Remix of the Smash Hit Theme. Used in Version 1.3.0, then scrapped after Version 1.3.2.

Version 1.3.4
In Version 1.3.4, the Mayhem Mode Menu Theme was changed. It sounds like a Trap Remix version of the Smash Hit Theme. It's noticeable at the end.